Hallmarks of Cancer & Their Matching Drugs (Oncology and Repurposed Drugs) and Supplements (2026)
Hallmarks of Cancer 101 The hallmarks of cancer describe the key biological capabilities acquired during the multistep development of human cancer. These were first proposed by Douglas Hanahan and Robert Weinberg in 2000 and later updated in 2011 and again in 2022, with the latest conceptual update in 2026 to reflect emerging knowledge ( Cell 2026 , Cell 2000 , Cell 2011 , AACR 2022 ). Note: Cancer cells have a number of characteristics that distinguish them from normal cells. These characteristics are known as the "cancer hallmarks". Diverse cancer hallmarks targeted by repurposed non-oncology drugs. This figure was created with Biorender.com. Source: Nature 2024 Hallmarks of Cancer & Their Matching Drugs (Oncology and Repurposed Drugs) and Supplements Here’s a breakdown of the core hallmarks along with examples of drugs (oncology and r...