DMSO for Blood Vessels, Clots and Stroke: Evidence, Mechanisms, Safety and Clinical Limitations (2026)
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is one of the more unusual compounds in medicine. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, membrane-active, antioxidant and drug-delivery properties, and decades of laboratory research have examined its effects on platelets, vascular tone, ischemia, tissue injury and the blood-brain barrier. These properties have generated a provocative hypothesis: could DMSO improve circulation, reduce vascular injury and protect tissue during ischemic events such as stroke? The hypothesis is biologically plausible, but the clinical evidence is much less definitive than some popular accounts suggest. DMSO has demonstrated important vascular and neuroprotective effects in laboratory and experimental models, while human evidence remains limited and insufficient to establish DMSO as a standard treatment for acute stroke, myocardial infarction, deep-vein thrombosis or peripheral arterial disease. Clinical bottom line: DMSO should currently be regarded as an investigational o...